metafora Fundamentals Explained
metafora Fundamentals Explained
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In historic onomasiology or in historical linguistics, a metaphor is described as being a semantic modify determined by a similarity in variety or perform in between the initial thought and also the focus on notion named by a term.[fifty seven]
En 1517 el P. Bartolomé de las Casas tuvo mucha lástima de los indios que se extenuaban en los laboriosos infiernos de las minas de oro antillanas.
Квинтилиан използва четиричленна класификация на метафората, която се определя от това дали нейните съставки са живото и мъртвото, духовното и сетивното, одушевеното и неодушевеното:
El amor es probablemente uno de los temas que más satisfiedáforas suscita en tanto el habla común como el lenguaje literario. Una lista de dichas metáforas incluiría:
Lakoff and Johnson considerably contributed to establishing the significance of conceptual metaphor to be a framework for contemplating in language, main scholars to research the initial ways that writers utilized novel metaphors and dilemma the basic frameworks of contemplating in conceptual metaphors.
Прехвърляне на човешки черти върху животни или природни явления; свойства на един предмет да се приписват на друг въз основа на подобие или сходство между тях:
La achievedáfora establece una relación entre el modo de volar de las aves y el alineamiento de las cuentas del rosario.
In his ebook In Other Shoes: Audio, Metaphor, Empathy, Existence Kendall Walton also places the formulation of metaphors at the middle of the "Recreation of Make Consider," that's controlled by tacit norms and principles. These "rules of generation" provide to ascertain many aspects of the game which involve: what more info on earth is regarded as being fictional or imaginary, together with the fixed operate which is assumed by equally objects and other people who interact in the game. Walton refers to these generators as "props" which might function usually means to the development of various imaginative ends. In "information oriented" game titles, customers derive price from these types of props as a result of the intrinsic fictional material which they help to develop through their participation in the game.
, for instance, emanates from an Outdated English phrase this means "day's eye." The ray-like appearance with the daisy, which opens and closes With all the Solar, is paying homage to an eye that opens each morning and closes during the night. The expression time flies
An extended metaphor, or conceit, sets up a principal matter with numerous subsidiary subjects or comparisons. In the above quote from As You want It, the whole world is to start with called a phase then the subsidiary subjects Guys and women are further explained in the exact same context.
(Черти на един предмет се пренасят върху друг в основата на прилика свързваща прякото и преносно значение на думите.)
Es un procedimiento utilizado tanto en el lenguaje literario y poético como en el habla cotidiana, en tanto permite nombrar un elemento de la realidad con otra cosa, para forzar una asociación con un sentido figurado, es decir, con un significado oculto.
Las metáforas visuales ayudan plasmar una strategy sin la necesidad expresa de utilizar el lenguaje verbal. Pueden poseer distintos grados de abstracción, por lo que requieren una cierta labor de interpretación por parte del receptor.
Д. Ерхарт, показва фермерка с надпис под нея „Демократическа партия“, защитена от торнадото на политическата промяна
Cuando se encadena una serie de satisfiedáforas para construir una figura simbólica más compleja, se la llama “alegoría”. Un ejemplo conocido es la alegoría de la caverna, de Platón, mediante la cual el filósofo explicaba que los humanos vivimos en el mundo como el grupo de hombres del relato: dentro de una cueva y accediendo solo al reflejo formado por el fuego en las paredes, es decir, sin poder percibir más que una sombra degradada de la verdad.